In a network setup, stations 2 and 10 are designated as primary stations. The highest address in the system is set to 15. For station 2, the address gap refers to the range from 3 to 9. For station 10, the address gap spans from 11 to the maximum site address, which is 15, and also includes stations 0 and 1. Tokens are passed between primary stations, and the overall network communication is managed through time-sharing control. Since all primary stations do not join the token ring simultaneously, a master station that holds the token must periodically check if any new primary station has joined the network with a higher address. The refresh factor determines how often the system checks for new high-address stations after receiving the token multiple times. For example, if station 2 is configured with an address gap factor of 3, it will check for a new master station within its address gap during the third reception of the token. Increasing the refresh factor can enhance network performance by reducing unnecessary checks, but it may slow down the detection of new master stations. To optimize network efficiency, consider the following configurations: 1) Set the highest address as close as possible to the actual maximum station. 2) Arrange all master addresses consecutively so that address gap checks become unnecessary. These adjustments help reduce overhead and improve the responsiveness of the network when new stations are added.
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