In 2017, China's satellite applications experienced significant growth as national strategies like the "Belt and Road Initiative," military-civilian integration, and "Made in China 2025" were implemented. The Beidou system saw over four million terminals in use, while civilian remote sensing satellites provided more than ten million views. The integration of satellite technology with big data, IoT, mobile internet, and cloud computing was actively promoted. The launch of the first high-throughput communication satellite marked a new era for China’s satellite communications, enhancing broadband capabilities and supporting global initiatives like the "One Belt, One Road."
Policy support played a crucial role in expanding the industry. The State Council introduced several plans, such as the "13th Five-Year Plan for Safe Production" and the "13th Five-Year Plan for the Development of a Modern Comprehensive Transportation System." These policies emphasized the use of Beidou in sectors like fishing, transportation, and emergency management. For example, fishing vessels were equipped with Beidou terminals to improve safety and information management. The "One Belt, One Road" initiative also encouraged international cooperation in marine satellite applications.
Satellite communications entered a high-throughput era in 2017, with multiple launches, including the Practice-13 satellite, which marked a milestone in China’s communication capabilities. High-capacity satellites like Communication Technology Experiment Satellite No. 2 and the Asia Satellite 9 expanded coverage and service quality. The Tiandi Integrated Information Network was launched as part of the "Science and Technology Innovation 2030 - Major Projects," aiming to provide global coverage and secure communication services.
The Beidou system advanced into the global networking phase with the successful launch of two Beidou III satellites. These satellites offered improved precision, reliability, and multi-functionality, supporting both civil and military applications. The introduction of high-precision chips and ground-based augmentation systems enhanced positioning accuracy and enabled innovative applications in smart cities, logistics, and agriculture.
China’s remote sensing satellites achieved remarkable progress, with projects like the Jilin-1 series and Fengyun-3D providing high-resolution imagery and meteorological data. Commercial remote sensing entered the 0.5-meter resolution era, with constellations like Gaojing-1 and Zhuhai-1 offering comprehensive global coverage. Reports like the "China Sustainable Development Remote Sensing Monitoring Report (2016)" highlighted the importance of remote sensing in monitoring environmental and socio-economic trends.
The "Belt and Road Initiative" facilitated the global expansion of Chinese satellite technologies. Countries like Algeria, Thailand, and Venezuela benefited from satellite partnerships, while international collaborations with Russia and the U.S. ensured compatibility and interoperability between navigation systems. The success of these efforts demonstrated China's growing influence in space diplomacy and its commitment to global development through satellite applications.
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