China has a history of more than 5,000 years, creating endless cultural wealth, and Chinese culture is carried forward in the inheritance. However, the theft of museums has always been an endless stream. How to protect the cultural heritage of museums has become an important issue. It is an irresistible trend to upgrade the wisdom of museums. This unprecedented attempt, in the way of technology inheritance and innovation, will be a dream museum. Into the reality.
The new national standard establishes a new application for security museums
At present, the design of most museum security systems is relatively simple, mainly through video for simple monitoring, which makes the museum's security precautions hidden. Therefore, the Ministry of Public Security, the National Security and Alarm System Standardization Technical Committee, and the drafting of the revised national standard GB/T16571-2012 "Museum and Cultural Relics Protection Unit Security System Requirements" was implemented on February 1, 2013. The "Requirements" enriched the requirements of the museum security technology prevention system on the basis of summarizing the experience of the cultural relic system security system design, engineering construction and use management. The "Requirement" divides the museum security technology prevention system into three levels and makes different requirements for each level. The higher the level, the security measures will be further strengthened on the basis of the previous level. The scope of the museum's protection mainly includes perimeter protection, surveillance area protection, protection zone protection, cultural relics exhibition protection, outdoor exhibition area protection, cultural relics transfer area protection, cultural relics protection, and monitoring center. It also emphasizes that in the future, museum security systems should make full use of information resources and network management platforms to strengthen the integration of security monitoring and perimeter defense systems, access management systems, and other special application systems. With the technological development and industrialization of the security industry, there will be more and more integrated solution providers for the museum industry, which will provide all products and solutions. In the future, the security of the Museum of Wisdom will inevitably take this as a starting point, and continue to improve in combination with technological innovation.
New technology in the wisdom museum
The new national standard has established that museum security will have many new technologies. The design of our museum security system must meet the requirements of modern museums. It must focus on the general trend of science and technology, but also meet the actual needs of the museum, but also consider The museum's original security system is combined. Therefore, the security system of the Wisdom Museum should be a comprehensive system of high-definition, multi-functional, intelligent, linkage alarm, and highly sensitive multi-system combination.
Multi-level linkage integrated management platform
Since it is a comprehensive system, museum security should take into account integration and linkage functions. Due to the high security and low fault tolerance required by the museum security system, the security system of large museums is composed of multiple parts, such as anti-intrusion alarm system, patrol system, access control system, video surveillance system, communication system, and auxiliary. Lighting systems, computer network systems, centralized management center control systems, power supply systems, lightning protection systems, transmission systems, recording systems, etc. How do so many subsystems play their respective functions? Is there an effective linkage mechanism between these subsystems? For example, when the alarm subsystem detects a fire, will it link the access control system, automatically open all the doors, whether it can automatically link the fire protection system, or when the alarm detector of a certain location has an alarm, can the system immediately lock the surrounding monitoring? The region blocks the escape routes of the theft elements from all angles, and simultaneously links the public security system and so on. If such a linkage mechanism can be established, the museum security system will be able to handle the corresponding critical incidents more quickly and accurately.
Therefore, under the new national standard requirements, the museum security system now uses multimedia management hosts to control and manage different types of analog video systems, digital video systems, anti-alert systems, and access control systems through multi-level management networking. An integrated management platform. It is suitable for large-scale networking, multi-level management monitoring environment for centralized monitoring and management of analog matrices, hard disk recorders, anti-theft alarm devices, access control systems and third-party systems that have been built before. The client software can realize remote login access within the authorized scope according to the user's identity and level, providing video image management, electronic map visual display, information synthesis, video list display, information synthesis, historical image query, remote video automatic tour, Equipment information management, alarm/event and video system review and lead operation functions such as remote command, so that alarm and video can be linked, and multimedia can be unified. In addition, the security integrated management platform is a platform for information interaction, and information sharing in each control room is realized through a unified platform. The intrusion alarm system and the entrance and exit control system must be constructed and implemented by the same brand series of equipment, and use this as a basic management platform to realize video surveillance system, audio review monitoring system, entrance and exit management system, anti-theft alarm system, patrol system and parking. Effective integration of the field management system. Centralized monitoring and management of each subsystem, the information of each subsystem is stored, displayed and managed on the same platform, and provides data access interfaces for other systems to reflect the operating status of each subsystem in a timely, accurate and comprehensive manner. Based on the state parameters of each subsystem, the related linkage between the subsystems is realized, and the operation terminal installs different software modules as needed or changes the identity to complete the corresponding management functions.
New technology triggers improvements
In recent years, the security industry technology has been continuously innovated, and new changes have taken place in museum security products and technology applications. At present, the museum security has changed in the following aspects:
Intelligent application: Cross-border alarm, in the perimeter monitoring screen outside the doors and windows of the exhibition hall, set the virtual warning line on the monitoring screen of the indoor space of the exhibition hall, activate the cross-border alarm function, and realize the alarm linkage; the application of license plate recognition in the parking lot Install license plate capture camera at the entrance and exit of the parking lot, trigger capture and identify the license plate according to the ground sense coil; object removal detection, used for automatic monitoring of important exhibits, moving or removing will cause alarm and video recording; Excessive time left in sensitive areas may be accidental loss of customers, or dangerous items left by criminals. They need to be handled by staff in time to protect the financials of tourists and ensure the safety of museums. At the same time, based on the museum's fully interconnected network, it has the foundation of wisdom to create a more thorough sense of object in the museum, using any device, system or process that can measure, capture and transmit information anytime, anywhere. The change of state between the material elements of the museum, and promote the adaptation of the system; establish a more comprehensive interconnection, eliminate the island of information, and form a systematic and coordinated way of working between people, people and things; On the basis of interconnection and interoperability, an in-depth intelligent operation system is formed. With the support of data foundation and collaborative mode, smarter insights are obtained and put into practice, thus creating new value.
The application of the Internet of Things: With the expansion of the museum business, the increase in the number of inter-library exchanges, the frequency of collections has been greatly improved, and the inventory collection has often changed, which has brought difficulties to the safe management of the collection. With the help of new science and technology, the daily supervision of the collection can be based on radio frequency identification (RFID) barcode technology, so that when the warehouse manager takes the sensor to the collection with the RFID chip, the chip will send a signal and automatically report the collection. And enter the computer. If the sensor is installed at the entrance and exit, the store can also enter the computer when it enters and exits, and it can be supervised by the security technology of its network connection. The collections in transit can use satellite positioning (GPS) technology to establish a collection of off-site alarm tracking systems to track off-site collections at any time.
Deepening the application of electronic maps: Since most of the operations of the watchman are carried out on the electronic map, the separately developed electronic map function will not meet the demand. This trend should be based on GIS (Geographic Information System) for electronic map management, convenient map maintenance, icon maintenance, and support for various vectors, bitmap maps and icons. For some large museums, it is even possible to use 3D electronic maps to build a three-dimensional model of the museum. Based on this, an alarm and camera capability simulation display is performed to convert the estimate into visible. The 3D model can also be used to create virtual museums on the Internet for better publicity.
Enhanced plan management function: Most of the current security system implementation plan management is to display the police plan electronically, that is, the guidance plan, plus a simple linkage function. As the security system is more intelligent and reliable, a stronger plan management function should be implemented. Once an alarm event occurs, the content of the guidance plan can be implemented without the operation of the on-duty staff or a small amount of operation. In order to support the quantitative data in the preparation of the plan, we can use the simulation methods such as crowd evacuation, fire, gas diffusion, etc., to carry out various simulation calculations for the museum environment, and formulate practical action plans based on the simulation data.
It is worth mentioning that the deeper development trend of museum security application is based on 3D 3D analysis mechanism, combined with the accurate display of geographic location (GPS), to achieve advanced analysis and distinguishing targets, and improve early warning capabilities. Therefore, the above new technologies also need to be improved in practice.
Conclusion
Inheritance + creation = development. New technologies create new value, museum security In the framework of a variety of new technology applications, the Wisdom Museum is no longer so far away, it is coming to us.
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