Zhou Hongren: The Internet of Things will become the next generation of the Internet, and it should seize the commanding heights and compete for the right to speak internationally.

At the "2018 Global Next Generation Internet Summit" held today, Zhou Hongren, executive deputy director of the National Informatization Expert Advisory Committee, said in his speech that the global Internet of Things will become the next generation Internet, and should take precautions to seize this commanding height and compete for international voice. .

Zhou Hongren said that the essence of informatization is that people (human computerization), machine (computer), and material (Internet of Things) are moving toward integration. "People" here refers to the computerization of people, (computation) "machine" refers to the Internet, "object" refers to the Internet of Things, and the three constitute the whole network.

The result of the development of the Internet of Things and the global Internet of Things is the realization of “all-network”. The global Internet of Things can realize automatic and accessible access to data of various people, machines (computers) and objects. Among them, it includes both the data of the object and the data of the person, and also includes various data of various business activities and processes that are being carried out in the computer or have been stored.

Zhou Hongren said that because people and things have different types of "computer" embedded in different forms, the global Internet of Things will be an integrated integration. People, machines, and things are everywhere, the world's largest super giant system. Because of the automatic connection, identification, intelligence and other functions, people, machines and things do not need to "log in" and are always online. He believes that anyone, machine, and thing can be the interface to the underlying network of the global Internet of Things. Obviously, the global Internet of Things is not just a “material-material” interconnected network or broadband living system, but will become an infrastructure and system for the daily operation of global economic and social activities.
Some experts estimate that the global Internet of Things needs to connect about 500 to 100 trillion objects and track their movements. Personally, the objects associated with itself are between 1,000 and 5,000.

Zhou Hongren revealed that the Internet of Things (IoT 1.0) developed in the past few years is only an extension of the Internet application to the "object" and the management and information system of the "object". The Global Internet of Things (IoT 2.0) and the Internet of Things 1.0 are not a concept, they represent the next generation of the Internet.

Zhou Hongren believes that the global Internet of Things "will become the "next generation Internet." He said that the "global Internet of Things" and the "Internet" have great similarities. They are all systems without "mains". There is no one to "supervise" this system, nor the "top design" of this system. Like the Internet, “openness” and “freedom” remain the basic features of the global Internet of Things.

At present, the development of the global Internet of Things and the 1990 ARPANET ceased to operate, the Internet in the early 1990s is very similar. Invention of the World Wide Web (WWW) in 1991, the invention of the first widely used web browser, Mosaic, in 1993: The Internet adopted the TCP/IP protocol in 1994, the first online radio station, the first online banking to open; 1995 Some network industry companies are listed, such as Netscape.

Currently, a series of major technological innovation activities around the world are centered around the global Internet of Things. It is estimated that in 2020, the global Internet of Things will need to provide an IoT infrastructure with 50 billion items interconnected. How to construct a global IoT system that can accommodate 500-200 billion objects is a major challenge and opportunity.

Zhou Hongren said that the global Internet of Things has three core links, and must have the functions of “sensing, computing (data processing), networking”. Although the complexity of “things” is different, they must “embrace” information. Transformation.

At the same time, the original Internet access method and cloud computing-based big data processing method are obviously not enough. In order to reduce the burden of the cloud and communication pipeline, it is necessary to establish a relationship between the cloud and the end according to the demand characteristics of the Internet of Things. The middle layer, the so-called fog calculation and edge calculation layer, performs preprocessing of the networked data.

Zhou Hongren predicts that the scale of the global Internet of Things will be dozens of times that of the existing Internet. Such large-scale network expansion means that a series of major transformations and innovations must be made for the existing Internet. He said that this network will become a new generation of the global data network, connecting the "human, (computing) machine, things" basic data network, or the entire network.

Zhou Hongren believes that the global Internet of Things brings opportunities for innovation and development. The development of the global Internet of Things provides almost unlimited space for innovation and market space, and it is hard to imagine the development and impact of the economy and society. The competition is fierce and a development climax is taking shape.

At the end of the speech, Zhou Hongren concluded that the global Internet of Things is the key to grasping this new major turning point in the development of global information technology. The global Internet of Things is becoming a new wave of information technology development in the world. It has set off a new round of information technology revolution. While redrawing the global information industry map, it also brings about a major change in the way the global economic and social systems operate. Greatly reshape the way people work, live, learn, efficiency and quality, and promote the civilization of human society to move forward.

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